The Effects Of A Body Image Exposure Session On Smoking

Not a day goes by without us hearing about the dangers of smoking and the numerous effects that cigarettes can have on the human body. We have all see the thousands of television commercials urging people to quit smoking, including the infamous ‘Marlboro Man,† who died from cancer due to the cigarettes he once promoted for many years. Smoking is often used as a weight control strategy among female smokers. The pressures that women sometimes feel to look a certain way can be overwhelming and make women desperate to fit into society’s idea of what women â€Å"should† look like. There are many different â€Å"so called† benefits that come from smoking such as reduced anxiety, improved mood, and weight control. On the flip side, these benefits can easily be achieved through physical activity and proper stress management. In this paper, I will discuss the article, â€Å"Differential Effects of a Body Image Exposure Session on Smoking Urge Between Physical ly Active and Sedentary Female Smokers,† and the different variables of this study, such as sample sizes, population, and treatments. I will also discuss the inferential statistics used in the article and if the proper steps of hypothesis testing were followed. What the researchers were trying to actually determine, what specific concepts were applied in testing the hypothesis, what exactly the assumptions and limitations are of the study, and how the authors applied the statistical testing. Finally, I will discuss what the findings wereShow MoreRelatedThe Diet Pill And Supplement Craze2100 Words   |  9 Pagesappearance is regarded as very important. It is believed that beautiful people are the happiest and most successful and when it comes to weight and physique size matters. Another social norm in our society is smoking. Whether it stems from the ideal that smoking is cool or from mere addiction, smoking has become so common that it is no longer frowned upon generally s peaking however being overweight is. Women today especially want to fit into society’s perception of what the â€Å"ideal woman† looks like andRead MoreCritically Based Teaching Assignment - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurs and its effects on the body. Stimulating visual aids including a video, diagrams, and images will be used to provide reference for the learners as well as improve their understanding. Considering COPD affects many parts of the respiratory system and incorporates treatment that involves many hands on medications, visual aids allow the audience to better take in and comprehend the information. Specifically, the presenter’s visual aids provide a structure to picture where in the body COPD occursRead MoreA Research Study On Eating Disorders Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pages COGNITIVE THEORY Eating disorders are a significant consequence of corporal and psychological indispositions in both female and male adolescents. This health issue can be precipitated by a cognitive disruption in their perception of their body image. Cognitive behavioural therapy is a particular type of treatment used by the individual s therapist, to try and alter their continuous thought pattern and help to reduce the unhealthy actions and emotions that are a consequence of any type of eatingRead MoreClient Expectations Are A Unique Challenge Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesClient expectations are a unique challenge, as they often expect perfection (Kreimer, 2014). This challenge is addressed during the initial consultation. Patient expectations are discussed as well as the risks and side effects of this procedure. The doctor informs the patient of when to expect to see changes and that the desired degree of change may not be feasible without disfigurement. Subsequent visits (based on payment) can be arranged. Finally, a fear of disfigurement is a common challenge.Read MoreA Short Note On Prevention And Treatment Of Lung Cancer1751 Words   |  8 Pagesor protons. Whichever form of radiation is used then forms a focused beam of energy and sends it directly to the cancerous cells, while minimising exposure to healthy tissue. The radiation then kills or damages the disease cell, which then prevents it from growing or reproducing. This process can often cause side effects depending on the part of the body which is being treated. For the treatment of lung cancer, the following side affects can occur. (Cancer Council Victoria, 2014) Fatigue Nausea andRead MoreHow Does Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Affects Our Nation s Military?1794 Words   |  8 Pagesreturning home (veterans statistics). Soldiers who are diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder is normally due to seeing dead bodies, being shot at or attacked, receiving mortal fire, and knowing someone who was killed (CAUSE). Living these life events can lead them to have psychological problems like depression, memory problems, and addictions. Exposure to severe images like those seen by military personnel creates an emotional and psychological trauma on the individual. Post-traumatic stressRead MoreSmoking Cessation Of Pregnancy : Review Of Current Strategies9414 Words   |  38 Pages SMOKING CESSATION IN PREGNANCY: REVIEW OF CURRENT STRATEGIES Boitumelo A Nkoane-Kelaeng1, Claire M Lawley1,2, Gemma A Figtree1 Cardiovascular Research, Kolling Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia Clinical Population Perinatal Health Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Corresponding Author: Professor Gemma A Figtree MBBS DPhil (Oxon) FRACP FAHA North Shore Heart Research Group Kolling Institute of Medical Research Royal NorthRead MoreTobacco Free Workplace : Does It Reduce Costs And Can It2854 Words   |  12 Pagesto CIGNA, one of the world s largest insurance carriers, the main driver of health care cost increases is health claims and the main driver of health claims is participants modifiable behaviors. CIGNA also maintains that smoking is the largest driver of health claims and smoking behavior is 100% modifiable. Unfortunately, the most effective cost containment strategy has been to pass on more costs to participants through higher premiums and higher fees for services. While this strategy has beenRead MoreEssay Acute Stress Response3128 Words   |  13 Pagesindicated no adrenal hormones before being exposed to the dog, however after the exposure the cat’s blood contained epinephrine, (Hagen). Learning from his experiences, Cannon coined the term â€Å"acute stress response† in the 1920’s, which is also referred to as â₠¬Å"fight or flight,† (Cherry, 2012). In his studies, Cannon figured out that the reactions in the body that rapidly occur following a stressful situation help the body to mobilize its resources to deal with the situation that seems threatening, (2012)Read MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1760 Words   |  8 Pagesthroughout the day and sometimes the night as well. Their brain is always processing at night and could cause the child to loose sleep. Some ADHD may have symptoms of moving around alot, can t keep still, very impatient, loud, impulsive and can t control body movement so the child likes to climb and rock side to side as a habit.(Coon,D., Mitterer,J.,pgs. 182,457, 600-602). The child is unable to complete task especially if its a few tasks because their brain is processing maybe 1-2 task at one time. It

Infrastructure and Rural - Urban Development. - 5083 Words

Introduction Infrastructures are basic essential services that should be put in place to enable development to occur. Socio-economic development can be facilitated and accelerated by the presence of social and economic infrastructures. If these facilities and services are not in place, development will be very difficult and in fact can be likened to a very scarce commodity that can only be secured at a very high price and cost. Nigeria Public spending have been geared towards the provision of infrastructures and social services such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply etc, while economic activities such as deliberately establishing manufacturing and processing industries†¦show more content†¦Justifying the functional superiority of theories as guide post in all field of human endeavour, Onah(2003) argued that rather than base actions on judgment derived from guesswork or speculations, theories enables a chosen line of action to be anchored in and guided by evidence derived from specific scientific research which makes the consequences of such action fall in line with the intended direction as possible. In this paper, we anchor the effects of infrastructure on urban/rural development in the work of John Maynard Keynes, etc, before taking a look on selected sectors. One of the first systematic attempts to link infrastructure indirectly to poverty reduction was made by John Maynard Keynes in 1936. In The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, Keynes argues that in an economy characterized by depression and market failure, high public expenditure is necessary to adjust the economy back to high levels of employment. This implies that high public investment in social and economic infrastructure would increase national income, employment and the welfare of people. This theory could be of practical importance in developing countries where the bulk of investment in infrastructure is owned and financed by government, and market mechanisms do not function properly. In these countries almost 70 per cent of infrastructure investments areShow MoreRelatedUrban Development And Urban Areas960 Words   |  4 PagesThis is the process by which the people are migrating from the rural area to urban area for the searching the employment opportunities. In the processes increases the number of people living in the cities among those people who are living in the rural areas. In the process the day to day become a number of the people increased those who are migrating from the rural area to urban areas. Most of the people are migrating from the rural to urban because of good quality of facilities provided by the StateRead MoreThe Construction Of The British Indian Urban Scene1448 Words   |  6 PagesBritish to the Indian urban scene were: the Establishment of three metropolitan port cities of Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta) and Chennai (Madras) Beginning of a chain of hill stations in the Himalayan region and in South India. Eg - Shimla, ooty, Dehradun etc. the modification of the existing cities with the introduction of civil lines and cantonments. Eg - Agra, Meerut etc. The introduction of railways and modem industry. Eg - Dhanbad, Jamshedpur etc. the up-gradation in urban amenities and administrationRead MoreEssay on Urban bias as a major impediment to rural development1594 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Urban bias has been presented as a major impediment to rural development because it perpetrates discriminatory policies which create and perpetuate disparities between urban and rural areas and consequently the development of urban areas at the expense of rural areas. This paper examines how urban bias, to a large extent, is the major impediment to rural development owing to its skewed policies and to down development approaches. Urban bias proponents, chief among them Lipton (1977), argue thatRead MoreUrban Development : The Asian Pacific Region1740 Words   |  7 PagesTopic 2 : URBAN DEVELOPMENT â€Å"The (Asian and Pacific) region remains host to over half of the world’s slum population...At the same time, the percentage of urban population living in slums (these are households with no durable housing, insufficient living area, no access to water nor sanitation) has skyrocketed since 1990 and reached 30.6 per cent in 2010 (about 500 million people). Poverty is now growing faster in urban than in rural areas.† STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE The Asian-Pacific region is uniqueRead MoreUrban Sprawl : Urban City Of Edmonton1541 Words   |  7 PagesUrban sprawl is a concept that describes the spread of human populations from the major cities or urban areas into the low-density rural communities. Several factors are attributed to cause urban sprawl, such as lower land rates in rural areas, improved infrastructure, lack of effective urban planning, rise of population growth in the cities, and consumer preferences among others. Urban sprawl is considered to present significant benefits to individuals. For example, access of cheap land, betterRead MoreGovernment Initiatives For Rural Marketing1727 Words   |  7 PagesGOVERNMENT INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF RURAL MARKETING Shipra Bansal Assistant Professor GGDSD College Sector- 32 C, Chandigarh (U.T.) Mob. No- 91-90347-69035 Email: shiprabansal88@gmail.com Dr. Yash Pal Taneja Assistant Professor GGDSD College Sector- 32 C, Chandigarh (U.T.) Mob. No. 91-97797-77200 E- mail: dryash.pal@gmail.com Abstract About three-fourth of the total population resides in the rural areas and having such large population in rural area, the need was arise for Government toRead MoreUrbanization in India1258 Words   |  5 Pagesthis will deplete its available resources, and lead to economic, social, and environmental challenges (Hardoy, Diana, Satterthwaite, 2001). Although India’s physical expansion has already led to many such challenges, the optimism of economic development in its cities, and the hope for welfare, persists in many economists. If â€Å"handled well, India can reap significant benefits from urbanization. MGI offers a range of recommendations, the vast majority of which India could implement within five toRead MoreMalawi Essays1495 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic development with an annual income per person of only US$170. The vast majority of the population live in the rural areas as there are only 14% of urban areas in Malawi. Malawi is an example of an area with low levels of development and large rural areas and therefore relies on agriculture for its economic growth. The table below shows the relationship between low levels of development and large rural areas. Country GNI/Capita (Wealth) Urban Rural Read MoreExamples Of Major Employment Generation Schemes926 Words   |  4 Pagesunemployed graduates and diploma holders by enabling them to setup workshops, repairing and hiring facilities7 Rural Works Programme (RWP- 1970-71): An employment oriented programme to build lasting civil works such as soil conservation, roads construction, afore station to alleviate paucity conditions and to encourage incorporated development in drought affected areas8. Crash Scheme for Rural Employment (CSRE-1971): The purpose of the scheme is to take up projects of long-lasting temperament like MinorRead MoreThe Plan For Public Health And Safety1733 Words   |  7 Pagesrideshares and the metro. The plan for Municipal Services and Facilities includes levels of service, water facilities, flood control and drainage, wastewater facilities, solid waste management, and coordination of public services. The Plan for Economic Development and Vitality includes the creation/retention of local employment, provision of municipal revenue-generating land uses, the changing role of downtown Lancaster, establishment of Lancaster as a center for regional activities, and financing public

Applications and Challenges in Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Applications and Challenges in Technology. Answer: Introduction: An interface can either be s user interface containing all set of dials, operating system commands, knobs, graphical display formats and other devices availed by a computer program to enable the user to communicate and make use of the computer or the program (Tan Wang, 2010). The statement "the best interface for a system is no User Interface" Means that no user interface is the best interface compared to all other interfaces as it makes it possible for computers and programs operate and perform tasks without necessarily need for human operation (Stankovic, 2014). The no user interface system was designed by Golden Krishna in a way that it makes computers work for human instead of us working for them and also provide solutions to individuals and adapt the best suit to each person and their needs. The no interface use was developed following three principles which are; eliminating interfaces to embrace natural processes, leverage computer rather than catering to them and developing a system that adapts for individuals. No interface can be applied in communication domain where people can exchange SMS which has become one of the most used applications in the world (Ni, et.al 2004). The no user interface has also been employed in the movie industries where robots are being used to take parts and perform tasks used to be carried out by a human. For instance, in communication, many people exchange information through applications such as what sap and we Chat apps. It has become a central part of human life in modern world (Bandyopadhyay Sen, 2011). The introduction of artificial intelligence in the movie industry has made things movies become interesting. Many recent films have been acted by robots given human characters and resemblance. Robots passing the turning test have brought about huge implications on people as it shows that artificial intelligence has reached human level. It is the simplest transmission medium consisting of one or more pairs of electrical son arranged in a spiral (Gama, et.al, 2012). This type of support cable is fit for transmitting in both analog and digital systems. It is suitable for transmitting information in a distance of about 100 meters. It consists of two copper wires that are about 1 mm thick. The wires are twisted to reduce electrical interference from similar pairs in the surrounding environment(Atzori, et.al, 2010). The cables exhibit electromagnetic interference when the two wires are parallel to each other. They consist of color-coded copper wires that do not have any foil or braid as an insulator to guard interference. The wire pairs within each cable are in varying amounts per foot to produce cancellation. They are made up of copper wires that are twisted together and covered with a foil or in a braided mesh as well as the outer PVC cover. The braided mesh or prevents guard penetration of electromagnetic noise and do away with cross talk (Larsson, et.al, 2014). The covering must be grounded to prevent the foil from becoming a magnetic field. Bandwidth- the productive capacity of twisted pair cable rely on several factors such as conductor gauge, length of the circuit and the space between amplifiers. A high band frequency may cause interference (Tyson, 2004). Distance- the distance between twisted pairs is limited. As the distance between the network elements increases, signal loss increases and quality becomes small at a particular frequency. Security- twisted pair cables are the highly insecure medium of transmission. Placing physical taps on a UTP is easy (Wang, et.al, 2014). Also, the energy radiated is easily intercepted through use of inductive coils without the need for placement of a physical tap. Cost the acquiring process, deployment and rearrangement costs for UTP are too small, at least in the wires applications. The costs are however high in high-capacity, and long distance applications due to needs for dull, conduit placement and splicing of many large pair cables. Interference rating- twisted pairs are highly susceptible to dangers of foreign intervention. Coaxial cable is ubiquitous and significantly used currently. For instance, the television wire is a coaxial cable. It has a solid-copper wire running down at the middle of the cable and a solid copper wire as an insulator covered by a metal foil and a braided cable (Hecht, 2015). The foil shields it against electromagnetic interference. The cable is finally covered by another layer that includes the braided cable. It is a coaxial cable which is around inch thick used for short distance. It connects directly to a work station network adapter card by use of a British naval connector (Hecht, 2015). It transfers' information to a maximum distance of 185 meters. It is about inch thick and supports the transfer of data over a longer distance than the thin net. It can transfer data to a maximum of 500 meters and is mostly used as a backbone to connect smaller thin net based networks (Hecht, 2015). Optical fiber cables carry digital data by the use of optical fiber signal. Data is transferred in the form of modulated pulses of light. It is made up of a fragile cylinder glass, referred to as the core covered by a concentric layer of glass, called the cladding (Borgia, 2014). A fiber contains two cables, one for transmitting and another for receiving data. The core can be made using an optical quality transparent plastic and the cladding of gel which is capable of reflecting signals back to the fiber hence reducing the loss of signal. Multimode fiber uses several rays of light at the same time with every running at its particular reflection angle to transmit data over short distances. The fiber does not conduct electromagnets, and thus it is safe in such environments (Borgia, 2014). An optical fiber cable can transmit data at a bandwidth over 500 MHz/km, has less data interference as every cable is independent in its work. Signal losses are limited over 500 m. They, however, have high costs to implement as there is a need for electrical power for transmission to occur and or aluminum. Sensors are devices used to provide information when an object is present or not. They include inductive, captive, limit switches, ultrasonic sensors and photoelectric. They are packaged according to their configurations to meet the requirements present in industrial and commercial applications. Sensors are of different types with each having its strengths and weaknesses as enumerated below. The RFID was developed to replace the barcode for technology and has become well known due to its many applications. Its main components are RFID reader and RFID tag (Hank, 2013). The user gets information from the passive tag through transmitting a signal. Advantages of RFID RFID can store more information as compared to barcodes and it follows the commands of the reader. RFID tags are used for monitoring the health records of patients in hospitals and tracking of luggage. It gives the location of the reader together with its identification. The tags can be read only and also read or write as opposed to barcodes. RFID is used for security and attendance reasons in institutions as well as office establishments. Advantages of RFID RFID coverage is limited within 3 meters. The technology has brought about the loss of jobs for unskilled laborers. Active RFIDs are expensive as they need to use a battery. Programming RFID is time-consuming External electromagnetic interference can hinder the RFID remote reading. Issues of security and privacy in IoT IoT security is a serious concern to information technology professionals. New technologies exhibit challenges in growing as organizations rival for the available market share to get their standards upheld. In the period of the old replacement of IoT, thus securing the machines, apps and the platforms that make it possible for IoT to thrive (Want, et.al, 2015). This kind of situation is highly witnessed in the mobile device apps development. Simultaneously, IoT platforms are often the same in their designs, making it possible for hackers to exploit common vulnerabilities of one standard IoT device platform in different levels of devices. Also, after threats have been pinpointed, less costly devices can make it hard for IoT processes from giving security patches. Since people will have their daily activities and conducts recorded, measured and analyzed, they are a high need for the developers and policy makers to alerting users and individuals who gather their information, how it is stored and used and to whom it is availed and for what purposes. The privacy principles outline that the users should be in a position to control their data as well as they can choose smart surroundings with no possible negative implications (Roman, et.al, 2011). Information collected by use of sensors within objects that are linked to each other can result in huge amount of data that can be merged, analyzed and an action taken with all potential accountability, transparency, security or meaningful intentions. The time budget saved by redesigning the application to use the publish/subscribe communication model is 12/3+2 = 6ms The Nielson's law states that a high-end user's connection speed grows by 50% per year. The reason for this growth is as a result business realities experience from technological limitations. The average increase is constituted by the facts that: telecoms companies are conservative, the user's reluctance in spending much money on bandwidth and the increasing baser of the user base (Gubbi, et.al, 2013). This law is related to Moore's law in that they are both measures of leading edge capabilities. The Moore's law acknowledges that a design gap exists and cannot use all available transistors immediately. The Nielson's law focuses on the fast speeds present for high-end users of the internet. References Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey.Computer networks,54(15), 2787-2805. Bandyopadhyay, D., Sen, J. (2011). Internet of things: Applications and challenges in technology and standardization.Wireless Personal Communications,58(1), 49-69. Bi, Z., Da Xu, L., Wang, C. (2014). Internet of things for enterprise systems of modern manufacturing.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(2), 1537-1546. Borgia, E. (2014). The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues.Computer Communications,54, 1-31. Gama, K., Touseau, L., Donsez, D. (2012). Combining heterogeneous service technologies forbuilding an Internet of Things middleware.Computer Communications,35(4), 405-417. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Hank, P., Mller, S., Vermesan, O., Van Den Keybus, J. (2013, March). Automotive ethernet: in-vehicle networking and smart mobility. InProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe (pp. 1735-1739). EDA Consortium.Hecht, J. (2015).Understanding fiber optics. Jeff Hecht. Larsson, E. G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., Marzetta, T. L. (2014). Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(2), 186-195. Ni, L. M., Liu, Y., Lau, Y. C., Patil, A. P. (2004). LANDMARC: indoor location sensing using active RFID.Wireless networks,10(6), 701-710. Roman, R., Najera, P., Lopez, J. (2011). Securing the internet of things.Computer,44(9), 51-58. Stankovic, J. A. (2014). Research directions for the internet of things.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(1), 3-9. Tan, L., Wang, N. (2010, August). Future internet: The internet of things. InAdvanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE), 2010 3rd International Conference on(Vol. 5, pp. V5-376). IEEE. Tyson, J. (2004). How internet infrastructure works.Retrieved December,3, 2004. Want, R., Schilit, B. N., Jenson, S. (2015). Enabling the internet of things.Computer,48(1), 28-35.

Providing An Enabling Environment Children And Young People Essay Essay Example

Providing An Enabling Environment Children And Young People Essay Essay The rule of supplying an enabling environment is that kids learn and develop in enabling environment, the environment plays a critical function in back uping kids s single demands in acquisition and development, strong partnerships between practicians and parents is a positive start to supplying an enabling environment. The wellness and safety of the environment is critical to guarantee the safeguarding and well-being of the kids. Babies and kids will experience emotionally safe and secure and will develop and larn most efficaciously. A genuinely enabling environment provides the stimulation and the positive relationships that support kids to experience safe plenty to research. A good early childhood environment meets the kid s basic demands and supports and encourages kids to prosecute in activities that implement the plan s course of study. Further, the environment is designed to enable staff to ease the optimal acquisition for their kids. Finally, the environment makes parents and defenders feel welcome, involved, and empowered. In this essay I will look at how to organize a safe, but disputing environment for kids. Explain the practician s function within the wider multi-agency environment. Describe the regulative demands that must be followed when organizing an environment for kids in the early old ages. Measure the effectivity of the environment in run intoing kids s single demands. There are a figure of of import rules to believe about when you are be aftering for a safe environment for kids and immature people. When fixing environments for kids, it is of import to see their age and phase of development. We besides need to see whether the environment meets the demands of the single kids. Children develop at different rates. Some kids need more ambitious activities while others may necessitate a different type of activity or different resources detecting single kids to see how they engage with the environment will assist us to be after suitably. Every kid is an single with different demands depending on their age and abilities. You must believe about this when planning activities, for illustration when they involve physical drama, or if more consideration must be given to the demands of a kid who has merely become nomadic than to an older kid, when be aftering room layouts. Some kids have specific demands such as centripetal damages ; for illustration think abou t the challenges to a kid with limited hearing understanding accounts about safety. The different demands of households and carers must be considered. You should ever see the kid s safety and public assistance in your head when planning. Every kid and immature individual has a right to a safe and unafraid environment. Before get downing any activity it is of import that you take into history the wellness and safety demands of all kids, guaranting that the environment is free of any jeopardies and it is safe for kids to play. Health and safety is the most valuable factor to see when be aftering a safe and ambitious environment for kids s acquisition and development to take topographic point. Developmental demands of kids are besides a factor to see ; as kids grow and develop in different phases, so it is of import to see the developmental demands and abilities of kids when be aftering an environment for kids. Thingss we should see when planning is: Physical Emotional Social Intellectual Handiness Safety and supervising of babies and yearlings is a cardinal function to supplying a safe environment. All registered suppliers must run into the lower limit demands for infinite within their environment and staff ratios. Meeting staff ratios ensures the safety of kids, failure to run into these ratios could do accidents and hurts ( Open Study College Early Years Level 3 PG50 ) By following all these points we abide with the legal duty to the responsibility of attention. Staff ratios as follows: 1:3 kids under 2 old ages 1:4 kids aged 2 old ages 1:8 kids aged 3-5 old ages When be aftering for a healthy and safe indoor environment suites should be organised to restrict the safety, infinite is besides a critical factor to see, by guaranting there is sufficient infinite in relation to the figure of kids who will be utilizing it within the environment. This allows kids to travel around easy and comfortably. Child from birth to two old ages require 3.5m2 infinite per kid, kids aged two to three old ages old require 2.5m2 infinite per kid, and kids aged three to five old ages require 2.3m2 infinite per kid. ( Open Study College Early Years Level 3 ) Multi bureau working is when a figure of professionals work together to supply support in run intoing the single demands of kids. The wider community plays a critical function in kids s acquisition and development. Practitioners need to work together across services for illustration working in partnership with wellness visitants, general practicians, societal workers, physical therapists, and address and linguistic communication healer. To outdo support kids and their households all these groups need to pass on good, listen carefully to all concerned and to set the kids s demands first. ( Open Study College- Early Years Level 3 -V1.0 PG 40, 66 ) Harmonizing to ( The CAF procedure 26 April 2012 ) The CAF is a four-step procedure whereby practicians can place a kid s or immature individual s demands early, assess those demands holistically, deliver coordinated services and reexamine advancement. The CAF is designed to be used when a practician is worried about how good a kid or immature individual is come oning ( e.g. concerns about their wellness, development, public assistance, behavior, advancement in larning or any other facet of their well-being ) a kid or immature individual, or their parent/carer, raises a concern with a practician a kid s or immature individual s demands are ill-defined, or broader than the practician s service can turn to. The EY. Statutory model provides ordinances that all early old ages puting must follow with when supplying an environment for kids. Health and safety statute laws play a cardinal function on the proviso of an environment and must be followed by all employers with the scene. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974- all employers have legal duties under the Health and Safety at Work at 1974. Employers must run into certain regulations to guarantee that wellness and safety is implemented and to do certain everyone at work is safe within the environment. As practicians everyone in the child care puting must cognize what their wellness and safety policies in the scenes are. In a child care puting the undermentioned guidelines apply: edifices should be in good status and designed with the safety of users in head edifices and milieus should be clean and safe and equipment must be safely used and stored. This act helps keep healthy, safe and unafraid environments as is precautions both the kids and the grownups working with them. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health ( COSHH ) COSHH is the jurisprudence that all employers must follow in respects to harmful substances. ( COSHH Regulations 1999 ) states Hazardous substances are anything that can harm your wellness when you work with them if they are non decently controlled. Most scenes use cleaning merchandises or have other merchandises that are risky. While caring for kids early twelvemonth s workers may hold to manage crisp changing, or clean up after toileting or other accidents. In order to understate the hazard to wellness, it is of import to be cognizant of jeopardies in the environment. It is indispensable to utilize protective equipment such as baseball mitts and masks, if utilizing risky substances. All merchandises that are used by kids, including playthings, must be in a good status and moderately safe to utilize. All kids are protected by safety Torahs. Assorted symbols are used to bespeak playthings and equipment are safe and suited for kids of peculiar ages. The kitemark symbol is used in the United Kingdom to guarantee that merchandises are safe and suited. Harmonizing to Writer: John Rowlinson 21 December 2012 ) when you see a plaything or merchandise with a Kitemark this means that the British Standards Institution has independently tested it, has confirmed that the merchandise conforms to the relevant British Standard The CE Mark symbol includes the name and reference of the first provider, was required by jurisprudence to look on all playthings placed on the market in the European Union on and after January 1990. The Lion Mark was developed in 1988 by the British Toy A ; Hobby Association as a symbol of plaything safety and quality for the consumer. The king of beasts grade for retail merchants By exposing this mark the retail merchant is stating that all merchandises in the store meet a certain criterion of safety. This symbol displayed in the store, in catalogues and in retail merchant advertisement, indicates that the retail merchant has agreed to the Code of Practice. Practitioners need to see that the playthings they provide for kids to play with meet their demands of their single age and phase of development. Practitioners should see when taking contributions or purchasing 2nd manus playthings, excess attention is needed to guarantee that they are safe and run into the current ordinances. Avoid plaything which are a hazard to kids choking e.g. , toys with little constituents or parts which detach, avoid plaything with crisp points, and borders or finger traps, besides check playthings have non become perilously worn. Safety equipment is used within the early twelvemonth s scenes to advance the safety and well-being of the kids. Regular cheque on all safety equipment should be carried out, and the industries instructions should be closely followed. It is considered as good pattern to purchase new equipment, as it will corroborate with the latest safety ordinances. Below is a list of the safety equipment normally found in the early twelvemonth s scenes: Stair gates- prevent babes and kids from falling down the steps. Electric plus covers- prevent kids from seting their fingers or objects into sockets. High chairs- helps immature kids to sit safely at mealtimes, they will hold safety harnesses to maintain the kid secure. Window locks- prevent kids from falling out, opening or go forthing the premises. Radiator covers- to forestall kids from touching the radiators when switched on and firing themselves. Early old ages premises should guarantee high degrees of security around the edifice to maintain kids safe at all times. Entrance doors should be kept locked at all times and controlled by staff members to guarantee the safety, scenes are required to maintain a record of visitants, doing certain they are subscribing in an out at all times staff should to the full oversee visitants at all times whilst on premises. Children should merely be allowed to go forth the scene with an authorized person that has been identified by the kid s parents prior to get downing the scene. In my scene where I antecedently worked we had to guarantee that all kids in our edifice are safe and have a secure environment, we had certain security agreements in topographic point, we had two mechanical doors which can merely be opened from the interior of the edifice and as a security dismay system fitted which sounds whenever the door opens, we besides had a policy about acquiring information from parents who c an roll up the kid, names and images were taken prior to the kid get downing the babys room. Environments need to be suitably heated and ventilated to forestall the spread of infection and to guarantee a good supply of fresh air to kids. Lighting should be appropriate for clear visibleness and to enable kids to work in comfort. The administration of the furniture and activities is of import in advancing the safety of the kids and supplying an enabling environment. When be aftering the scene of the environment fire issues should be clear of obstructions to enable safe emptying if necessary, the layout of the environment should be adaptable for kids with disablements, the layout of the furniture and resources should let sufficient infinite around the scene for kids to travel about more easy. Hazards and jeopardies hazards and jeopardies are found within all workplaces ; within an early old ages puting there can be hazards and jeopardies for kids, staff members and visitants. A jeopardy is something a kid does non see, is something that has the possible to do injury, whereas a hazard is a challenge a kid can see, and chooses to set about it or non, hazard is the likely or possible result of the jeopardy. A hazard appraisal is a legal demand which is used to place possible jeopardies within the environment. Hazard appraisals are of import within the early twelvemonth s scenes to guarantee the safety and public assistance of all the persons in the scene of kids. Hazard pickings is of import for kids it gives them a opportunity to take on a personal duty when kids learn how to take hazards ; they besides learn how to believe independently. The function of the practician in hazard pickings is decide what is safe for the kids and so to oversee the kids in taking the hazard. A s kids become older practicians can promote kids how to maintain themselves safe. Practitioners working with kids need to be the 1s to command the hazard, taking history the single demands of kids. Babies and immature kids have basic demands that must be met for them to develop and maturate. For kids, these indispensable demands include warm, lovingness, and antiphonal grownups ; a sense of importance and significance ; a manner to associate to the universe around them ; chances to travel and play ; and people to assist construction and back up their acquisition. The emotional environment is more than physical infinite because it contains the emotions of the kids who spend clip in it, the staff that work at that place and the parents who leave their kids. Keeping positive feelings is of import for kids to experience safe in the emotional environment. The emotional environment plays a cardinal function in run intoing kids s single demands. Practitioners within the scene should guarantee that the scene is warm, loving, secure and accepting topographic point to be for everyone, non merely for kids. Practitioners should promote kids to show themselves by giving them opportunity to speak and by actively listening to them. Harmonizing to ( Martine Horvath Sunday March 03 2013 ) When kids know that their feelings are accepted, they feel safe. The indoor environment will hold an immediate consequence on kids larning and development. The indoor environment should be good equipped with high quality resources ; indoor infinite demands careful planning as it needs to be flexible to suit kids s single demands. Environments should be attractive and do kids experience safe and unafraid and happy to be at that place. Children learn through drama, researching their environment and get downing to happen out about the universe around them. Play theorist Bob Hughes identified 16 different types of drama. Early old ages scenes need to supply a separate room for babes, but should be given regular contact to see older kids to assist advance their societal and emotional development, as kids some older, they require a balance of structured activity every bit good as the ability to originate their ain drama. The out-of-door environment holds equal value to the indoor environment and provides many chances for larning and development. Children gain tremendous benefits from larning out-of-doorss, ideally they should hold entree to outdoor infinite on a day-to-day footing, non all kids will derive entree to a garden or outer infinite within their place, and hence they should be given the chance to research the out-of-door environment whilst at their scene. The outdoor can supply development chances for kids socially intellectually, physically, and emotionally. Bing out-of-doorss supports assurance and self-pride. Outdoor drama chances will be different depending in the age of the kid. We will write a custom essay sample on Providing An Enabling Environment Children And Young People Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Providing An Enabling Environment Children And Young People Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Providing An Enabling Environment Children And Young People Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Child development theoretician Jean Piaget ( 1896-1980 ) , believed Children concept an apprehension of the universe around them, so see disagreements between what they already know and what they discover in their environment ( by Saul McLeod published 2009, updated 2012 ) Decision When it comes to kids and immature people, both the safety and the stimulating facets of the environment should be considered at the same clip. Every kid and immature individual has the right to a safe environment and kids must hold the chance of turning up and developing in an environment that is as healthy and safe as possible. An enabling environment will back up and ease acquisition and development for kids. Children within the early old ages scenes are actively encouraged to research the indoor and out-of-door environment every bit, painstaking practicians and cardinal workers will back up acquisition as kids freely engage and interact with their milieus. Referecences hypertext transfer protocol: //www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/Development-Matters.pdf Greenman, J. ( 1988 ) .A Caring infinites, larning topographic points: Children s environments that work.A Redmond, A WA: Exchange Press. Available online: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychildhood/article_view.aspx? ArticleID=294 By Martine Horvath Sunday March 03 available online: hypertext transfer protocol: //eyfs.info/articles/article.php? Enabling-Environments-64 The CAF procedure updated 26 April 2012 available online: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/strategy/integratedworking/caf/a0068957/the-caf-process hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lboro.ac.uk/research/design4health/outputs/d4h_main_home/Intro/Legal/COSHH/coshh.html OPEN STUDY COLLEGE EARLY YEARS LEVEL 3 STUDY GUIDE NCFE INVESTING IN QUALITY hypertext transfer protocol: //www.practicalpreschoolbooks.com/Content/Site120/FilesSamples/742978190724118_00000000380.pdf Writer: John Rowlinson Updated: 21 December 2012 Safety Marks: What Do They Mean? onlineA hypertext transfer protocol: //www.safekids.co.uk/toysafetymarks.html